| Curriculum Topic |
Common Curriculum Goals (CCG)/ Content Standards (CS) |
Grade 5 Benchmarks |
Topic III: Measurement
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Science: Scientific Inquiry
- CCG: Conduct procedures to collect, organize, and display scientific data.
- CS: Conduct procedures to collect, organize, and display scientific data.
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- Students will select and use familiar tools, such as magnifiers, thermometers, and rulers, to gather data.
- Students will recognize how to measure and record simple properties such as temperature, time, distance, volume, and mass.
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Science: Scientific Inquiry
- CCG: Analyze scientific information to develop and present conclusions.
- CS: Analyze scientific information to develop and present conclusions.
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- Analyze, interpret, and summarize data from investigations.
- Students will analyze and interpret data related to the question or hypothesis.
- Students will explain why the data from one person's investigation might differ from the data of others performing the same investigation.
- Students will analyze data to determine possible questions from further investigation.
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Mathematics: Measurement
- CCG: Determine appropriate units, tools, and techniques to measure to the degree of precision and accuracy desired in particular situations.
- CS: Units and Tools: Determine and use appropriate standard and nonstandard units and tools of measurement to measure to the degree of accuracy desired in particular situations.
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- Select the appropriate units and tools to measure length (cm.), perimeter, weight (g.), area (sq. cm.), volume (ml.), time, temperature, money, and angle.
- Understand and apply the concept of division of a surface into unit squares.
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Mathematics: Measurement
- CCG: Apply direct methods of measurement in metric, U. S. customary, and other systems.
- CS: Direct Measurement: Describe, estimate, and use measures of length, perimeter, weight, time, temperature, money, and capacity.
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- Measure length, perimeter, weight, area, volume, time, temperature, and angle using standard and nonstandard units of measurement.
- Using any customary U. S. or metric units, students will read measurements from illustrations of rulers, clocks, scales, and thermometers.
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Mathematics: Measurement
- CCG: Apply indirect methods of measurement (e.g. formulas, estimates).
- CS: Indirect Measurement:
>> Measure quantities indirectly using algebra, geometry, or trigonometry.
>> Develop and use formulas and procedures to solve problems involving measurement.
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- Make and use estimates of length, weight, capacity, angle, money, and time.
- Students will estimate length, weight, or capacity in any U. S. customary or metric units.
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Mathematics: Algebraic Relationships
- CCG: Use mathematical expressions and algebraic operations to solve equations.
- CS: Expressions and Equations: Recognize and use mathematical expressions and algebraic operations to solve problems; use a variety of methods and tools to solve equations.
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- Use variables and open sentences to express algebraic relationships.
- Emphasis is on simple, single-step relationships. Open sentences model single operations-- addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers
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Mathematics: Algebraic Relationships
- CCG: Represent patterns and mathematical relationships using symbols, graphs, numbers and words.
- CS: Representations of Mathematical Relationships: Observe, analyze, and explain relationships; recognize, create, extend, and reproduce patterns and use patterns and functions to describe problems.
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- Represent how a change in one quantity can result in a change in another.
- Recognize, create, describe, and extend a wide variety of numeric and geometric patterns.
- Patterns could be generated in a variety of ways, including: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of whole numbers; arrangement of two- or three-dimensional geometric figures; relationships among component parts of geometric figures.
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Mathematics: Mathematical Problem Solving
- CCG: Identify problems and select information to solve them.
- CS: Conceptual Understanding: Understand and formulate problems, selecting pertinent information to solve them.
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- Use pictures, models, diagrams, and symbols to show main mathematical concepts in the problem.
- Select and use relevant information in the problem to solve it.
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Mathematics: Mathematical Problem Solving
- CCG: Develop and apply problem-solving strategies accurately to solve problems.
- CS: Processes and Strategies: Develop and apply problem-solving strategies accurately to solve problems.
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- Select and use appropriate mathematical strategies. Apply graphic and/or numeric models to solve the problem.
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Mathematics: Mathematical Problem Solving
- CCG: Communicate solution process in an easily understood manner.
- CS: Communication: Communicate solutions and reasoning in an easily understood manner.
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- Communicate the solution with clear reasoning applicable to the problem.
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