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Tucannon Harvesting Model
Users' Guide
This page goes through the control and results screens that you will see when you run the Tucannon Harvesting Model. You may skip this and go directly to the model since the information available is virtually identical.
You will need to Download Stella 6.0 Demo version to run the model.
For more information on the technical background of the model read "Chapter 14. The Tucannon Salmon." (excerpted from Modeling and the Environment: An Introduction to System Dynamics by Andrew Ford; ©1999 by Island Press, all rights reserved. Posted to this website with permission from Island Press).
Text in blue is extracted from the screens that are available to you within the model.
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Screen 1
Experiment with the harvest fraction to maximise the
total harvest over a 40 year time period. The population is
quite small at the start, but it has the potential to grow
rapidly under pristine conditions.
Your job is to find a strategy for setting the
harvest fraction as conditions change over
time.
Each fraction applies for a two year interval.
Select the harvest fraction and click the "run for 24 months"
button to simulate the next two years. You are free to
consider a different harvest fraction for each harvesting
period.
YOUR CLASSMATES'
CONTRIBUTION:
Meanwhile, your classmates are free to vary the
four parameters on the control panel at any time during the
40 year time period. Their job is to test your ability to
react to conditions beyond your
control.
CAN YOU HANDLE
RANDOMNESS?
To test your harvest strategy under more realistic
conditions, click the switch to "turn on" some random
variations. The green light will signal that there will be
random changes in the smolt migration loss fraction. The
migration loss fraction will vary around the "value in a
regular year" by +or- 5%. If the regular value is 90%, for
example, the randomly varying value could be anywhere from
85% to 95% with equal probability.
WARNING GAUGE
The warning gauge shows the size of the population
of two year old salmon in the ocean. These are the fish that
will soon enter the Columbia. The gauge incluces color
warnings:
red: less than 6 thousand
yellow: from 6 to 12
thousand
green: over 12 thousand
You may assume that this warning system was
implemented by your staff in case you wish to react to the
warnings. But you, not your staff, is responsible for
achieving the maximum cumulative harvest. You are under no
obligation to react to the
warnings.
River Development
Parameters:
(controlled by
classmates)
The two migration loss fractions depend on the
extent of hydro electric Development on the Snake and
Columbia Rivers. The default parameters apply to
"predevelopment condtitions." The smolt loss would increase
to 95% and the adult loss would increase to around 38% if we
wish to simulate the impact of the six dams between the
Tucannon and the ocean.
Watershed Development
Parameters: (controlled by
classmates) The egg loss fraction and the carrying capacity of the Tucannon depend on the extent and type of land use in the Tucannon watershed. Egg loss is 50% under pristine conditions. With the land use of the 1970s, egg loss is probably around 75%. The pristince carrying capacity is 400 thousand. With the degraded conditions of the lower river in the 1970s, the carrying capacity would be around 170 thousand. |
Screen 1
Screen 2

Download Stella 6.0 Save Disabled Demo version from High Performance Systems to run the model.